How to Use Python in Visual Studio Code on Windows: A Beginner’s Guide

Python is one of the most popular programming languages, known for its simplicity and versatility. Whether you’re just starting out or you’re a seasoned developer, using Python with a powerful code editor like Visual Studio Code (VS Code) can significantly enhance your productivity. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to set up and use Python in Visual Studio Code on a Windows machine.

1. Install Python

Before you start writing Python code in Visual Studio Code, you’ll need to have Python installed on your Windows machine.

Step 1: Download Python

  1. Visit the official Python website.
  2. Download the latest version of Python for Windows.

Step 2: Install Python

  1. Run the installer you just downloaded.
  2. Important: Make sure to check the box that says “Add Python to PATH” before clicking “Install Now”. This will allow you to run Python from the command line without needing to specify the full path to the Python executable.

Python Installer Screenshot

  1. After the installation completes, you can verify that Python was installed correctly by opening Command Prompt and typing:

    python --version

    python --version

     

    This should display the version number of Python that you installed.

2. Install Visual Studio Code

If you haven’t already installed Visual Studio Code, follow these steps:

Step 1: Download Visual Studio Code

  1. Go to the Visual Studio Code website.
  2. Download the installer for Windows.

Step 2: Install Visual Studio Code

  1. Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
  2. Once the installation is complete, launch Visual Studio Code.

3. Install the Python Extension for Visual Studio Code

The next step is to install the Python extension for Visual Studio Code, which provides rich support for Python, including IntelliSense, linting, debugging, and more.

Step 1: Open Extensions in Visual Studio Code

  1. Launch Visual Studio Code.
  2. Click on the Extensions icon on the left sidebar (it looks like four squares).

Step 2: Install the Python Extension

  1. In the Extensions view, type “Python” into the search bar.
  2. Look for the extension named “Python” by Microsoft.
  3. Click the “Install” button.

 

4. Set Up Your Python Environment

Now that you have Python and Visual Studio Code set up, it’s time to configure your development environment.

Step 1: Select a Python Interpreter

Visual Studio Code needs to know which Python interpreter to use for your projects.

  1. Open the Command Palette by pressing Ctrl + Shift + P.
  2. Type “Python: Select Interpreter” and press Enter.
  3. Choose the Python interpreter that you installed earlier. This is usually located in C:\Users\<YourUsername>\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\PythonXX-XX (where XX-XX corresponds to your Python version).

Step 2: Create a New Python File

  1. To create a new Python file, go to File > New File or press Ctrl + N.
  2. Save the file with a .py extension (e.g., hello_world.py).
  3. You can now start writing Python code. For example:

     python code

    print("Hello, World!")

Step 3: Run Your Python Code

  1. You can run your Python script by pressing Ctrl + F5 or by selecting Run > Run Without Debugging from the top menu.
  2. The output of your script will appear in the terminal at the bottom of the screen.

5. Additional Tips

  • IntelliSense and Autocompletion: Visual Studio Code offers smart code completion (IntelliSense) and suggestions as you type, making coding faster and reducing errors.
  • Linting: The Python extension also provides linting, which helps you identify potential issues in your code. You can configure it to use popular linters like pylint or flake8.
  • Debugging: You can easily debug your Python code by setting breakpoints and stepping through your code using the built-in debugger.

Conclusion

Setting up Python in Visual Studio Code on Windows is a simple process that can greatly enhance your coding experience. With Python installed and the appropriate extensions in place, you’ll have access to powerful tools that will help you write, debug, and manage your code efficiently.

Happy coding!


This blog post covers the essentials of setting up Python in Visual Studio Code on a Windows system, making it accessible even for beginners.

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How do I check if Python is installed correctly on my Windows machine?

Open Command Prompt and type python --version. If Python is installed correctly, this command will display the Python version installed on your system.

What should I do if Visual Studio Code can't find my Python interpreter?

Open the Command Palette in Visual Studio Code by pressing Ctrl + Shift + P, type “Python: Select Interpreter,” and choose the correct Python interpreter from the list.

How can I run my Python script in Visual Studio Code?

You can run your Python script by pressing Ctrl + F5 or selecting Run > Run Without Debugging from the top menu. The output will appear in the integrated terminal.

What is the Python extension in Visual Studio Code used for?

The Python extension in Visual Studio Code provides features like IntelliSense, code linting, debugging, and more, which enhance the development experience for Python programmers.